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Development of Melittobia australica Girault and M. digitata Dahms (Parker) (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) parasitizing Neobellieria bullata (Parker) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) puparia Neotropical Entomology
Silva-Torres,Christian S.A.; Matthews,Robert W..
The development of Melittobia australica Girault and M. digitata Dahms were studied parasitizing blow fly puparia Neobellieria (=Sarcophaga) bullata (Parker) using from one to five foundress females per host. Aspects of parasitoids biology such as number of descendents produced, longevity, and progeny body size can be affected as the number of foundress increases per host. The percentage of puparia parasitized was higher overall for M. digitata than for M. australica. Regardless of foundress numbers, the average total number of descendents produced was significantly higher for M. digitata (66.5 158.0) than for M. australica (10.9 55.5). The number of descendents produced per female was inversely proportional to the number of foundresses on a host for both...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Insecta; Parasitoid; Facultative host; Sex ratio; Developmental plasticity.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2003000400015
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Environnement et jeunes stades de vie chez le poisson : la plasticité développementale comme réponse aux contraintes hypoxiques et thermiques ArchiMer
Cadiz Barrera, Laura.
In the context of global change, decrease in oxygen availability (hypoxia) combined with rising water temperature are especially prevalent in coastal regions, towards which marine fish larvae may drift at the end of their development. It is well admitted that the physiological regulations implemented by organisms to cope with their environment during the early life stages of life can cause profound consequences in their subsequent life-history trajectory (developmental plasticity). Therefore, the main objective of this thesis was to investigate whether ecologically relevant conditions of oxygenation (40% and 100% air saturation) combined with thermic conditions (15 and 20 °C), occurring at the last stages of larval development of European sea bass...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Hypoxie; Réchauffement des océans; Physiologie; Bar Européen; Plasticité développementale; Hypoxia; Ocean warming; Physiology; European sea bass; Developmental plasticity.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00498/60973/64384.pdf
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Epigenomic modifications induced by hatchery rearing persist in germ line cells of adult salmon after their oceanic migration ArchiMer
Leitwein, Maeva; Laporte, Martin; Le Luyer, Jeremy; Mohns, Kayla; Normandeau, Eric; Withler, Ruth; Bernatchez, Louis.
Human activities induce direct or indirect selection pressure on natural population and may ultimately affect population’s integrity. While numerous conservation programs aimed to minimize human‐induced genomic variation, human‐induced environmental variation may generate epigenomic variation potentially affecting fitness through phenotypic modifications. Major questions remain pertaining to how much epigenomic variation arises from environmental heterogeneity, whether this variation can persist throughout life, and whether it can be transmitted across generations. We performed whole genome bisulfite sequencing (WGBS) on the sperm of genetically indistinguishable hatchery and wild born migrating adults of Coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) from two...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Conservation; Developmental plasticity; Epigenomic; Fisheries; Fitness; Hatchery; Salmonid.
Ano: 2021 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00688/79977/82923.pdf
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Metabolic response to hypoxia in European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) displays developmental plasticity ArchiMer
Cadiz, Laura; Zambonino-infante, Jose-luis; Quazuguel, Patrick; Madec, Lauriane; Le Delliou, Herve; Mazurais, David.
Several physiological functions in fish are shaped by environmental stimuli received during early life. In particular, early-life hypoxia has been reported to have long-lasting effects on fish metabolism, with potential consequences for fish life history traits. In the present study, we examine whether the synergistic stressors hypoxia (40% and 100% air saturation) and temperature (15° and 20 °C), encountered during early life, could condition later metabolic response in European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) juveniles. Growth rate and metabolic parameters related to carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in the liver were investigated at the juvenile stage under normoxic and chronic hypoxic conditions. Juvenile growth rates were significantly lower...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Hypoxia; Developmental plasticity; Metabolism; European sea bass.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00404/51536/52126.pdf
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Moderate hypoxia but not warming conditions at larval stage induces adverse carry-over effects on hypoxia tolerance of European sea bass ( Dicentrarchus labrax ) juveniles ArchiMer
Cadiz, Laura; Ernande, Bruno; Quazuguel, Patrick; Servili, Arianna; Zambonino-infante, Jose-luis; Mazurais, David.
Environmental conditions, to which organisms are exposed during all their life, may cause possible adaptive responses with consequences in their subsequent life-history trajectory. The objective of this study was to investigate whether ecologically relevant combinations of hypoxia (40% and 100% air saturation) and temperature (15° and 20 °C), occurring during the larval period of European sea bass larvae (Dicentrarchus labrax), could have long-lasting impacts on the physiology of resulting juveniles. Hypoxic challenge tests were performed over one year to give an integrative evaluation of physiological performance. We revealed that juvenile performance was negatively impacted by hypoxia but not by the thermal conditions experienced at larval stage. This...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Hypoxia; Temperature; Developmental plasticity; Carry-over effects; Opercular malformation; European sea bass.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00434/54606/55988.pdf
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Offspring development and life-history variation in a water flea depends upon clone-specific integration of genetic, non-genetic and environmental cues ArchiMer
Harney, Ewan; Paterson, Steve; Plaistow, Stewart J..
Theory predicts that offspring developmental strategies involve the integration of genetic, non-genetic and environmental ‘cues’. But it is unclear how cue integration is achieved during development, and whether this pattern is general or genotype-specific. In order to test this, we manipulated the maternal and offspring environments of three genetically distinct clones of the water flea Daphnia magna taken from different populations. We then quantified the effect that the genotype, maternal environment and the offspring environment had on the development and life-histories of the three different clones. Mothers responded to the same maternal environments in different ways, resulting in clone-specific maternal effects on neonate size. Offspring responses...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Cue integration; Developmental plasticity; Maternal effects; Non-genetic inheritance; Probabilistic maturation reaction norm; Water flea.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00382/49370/49773.pdf
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